Showing posts with label Interviews rose celebrities. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Interviews rose celebrities. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 21, 2023

Interview Ann Boudolf from Lens Roses



Ann and Rudy Boudolf - Velle took over the rose nursery from Louis Lens in 1992. Lens was the most famous rose nursery in the Low countries and he had created lots of very famous roses such as Pascali, Dame de cœur, Rush, Guirlande d'amour and Dentelle de Malines. 
When they took over the nursery they moved it from Mechelen (Malines) to their own nursery in Oudenburg in Flanders, Belgium. Since then Ann and Rudy's journey was a success story. Today they are the worldwide nr 1 in breeding Multiflora's (Moschata Hybrids). They sell one of the biggest collections of old roses and are the purveyor of the royal households of Belgium and Luxemburg. Still they stayed very humble and ever so friendly and I'm proud to call them friends... 
Here is the interview Ann was so kind to give me:

Dirk) Ann, you took over the nursery in 1992 from the great Louis Lens. How was it to work with him? 

Ann) We met Louis several times but unfortunately both nurseries were far apart. Because we did some trading with Louis we got to know him and decided to take over his nursery. He was a modest and quiet man but talking about crossing roses and creating new ones he could go on forever, it was his passion. 

Dirk) When and why did you fall in love with "The Rose"? Was it love at first sight?

Ann) During his final year of studying to be a garden and landscape architect Rudy had to make his thesis and he chose roses. This occurred after a visit to the company of Maurice Vergote and Mia Gevaert in 'De Ruysschaert'. Maurice and Mia showed us their beautiful rose collection of old roses that were blooming at their best then. I still remember the "3 gracious ladies" as Mia could tell it beautifully: Mme Legras de St. Germain, Mme Plantier and Mme Hardy. The pergola with the strongly scented Souvenir de Claudius Denoyel, Paul Noel, Sombreuil and the climbing rose Pompon de Paris with its decorative leaf next to the front door left a big impression on us. There we were introduced to the Moschata Hybrids (Multiflora Hybrids) of Joseph Pemberton: Danae, Prosperity, Felicia, Cornelia, Ballerina, ... they were all there and also the new groundcover roses of the Flemish breeder Louis Lens: Pink Spray, White Spray, ...
In the years 1981-82 we didn't really talk about groundcover roses yet.
That was our first introduction to roses. We were in love with each other but also with roses.... 
We got addresses of the growers where they bought their collection: Chédane Guinoisseau, Cant, Kordes, Guillot, ... and wrote to these companies to get their catalogs. (Internet did not yet exist). So Rudy wrote his thesis on "Climbing Roses" and allowed me to type them out so I was directly involved with the roses. 
That was the beginning of collecting and finding out how to grow the plants because our parents were not from an agricultural or horticultural background. Getting to know the plants, making sheets for noting their qualities and ancestry, ....
After his studies, Rudy started designing and landscaping gardens and we also started a small nursery with the emphasis on "the roses" and had a catalog with mainly many climbing roses, old roses, Moschata's of Pemberton and some bedding roses.
Thus we tumbled into the world of roses and on our way we met Louis Lens, the most famous rose grower in our country Belgium at that time.

Dirk) Running such a large nursery is a lot of work. What do you prefer doing at the nursery and what not so much? 

Ann) Rudy likes best the field work, the cultivation both in the field and in containers and everything that comes with it. Also following up the rose garden and maintaining the machinery.
I prefer working with the customers and also looking for new varieties, the crossing work. In addition, I am now often homesick for the field work, but you can't do everything. But fortunately there is a lot of pruning work at the moment and I can help with that too.

Dirk) Lens roses is best known for its Multiflora Hybrids (Moschata's). Why should people plant them in their gardens?

Ann) Moschatas are large-sized spray roses. They have a bushy character.
Why these plants? Most have a natural character, not the stiff branches of the large-flowered Hybrid Teas but usually  slightly arching twigs that are flexible. 
They are well established, keep their foliage well (don't go bare quickly) and have no artificial foliage.
They are roses with unlimited possibilities in the garden: From mini (Claire Jolly), to climber against a wall 'Guirlande d'Amour', 'Danaé', ...as a climber against a lower ash setting: Jena Stephenne, Cornelia, ... as a low shrub 'Comtesse André d'Oultremont', 'Ballerina', ..., as a medium-high shrub Rosalita, Gaard um Titzebierg', ... as a tall shrub: 'Musquée sans Soucis', 'Pink Magic', ... as a solitary, for a loose hedge, in borders/groups, in pots , as a cut flower in a cup, ...
They bloom well again and again during the summer and in most cases have their
best bloom in autumn, when the clusters are even larger and the color more intense. They are hardy and many Moschata's with their smaller flowers in large clusters have the delicate, romantic look of the old climbing roses. Some varieties produce an abundance of hips after their final flowering. 
Characteristic of these roses from the Synstylae group is that the fragrance is spread by the pistil and stamens, not by the petals. This makes it a fragrance that is carried into the environment. Their scent is a combination of sweet, spice and musk. It is not as strong as historic roses, but this is scent is noticeable in most Moschata's. 
They give much back to nature, attracting bees that collect pollen and nectar. All varieties with semi-double and single flowers are of interest to bees and so are quite a few among the moschatas. A few make hips that in turn attract birds to the garden. They are the roses for the 21th century gardens and gardeners. Low maintenance and high impact. Our current young customers are also specifically asking for roses that they can do something with: Make bouquets, make jelly, ... and that attract bees and birds.
(Making jam, soup, chutney ... but that is with larger hips of rugosas)

Dirk) Ann, you take charge of developing new varieties. Where do you look at and what does a new rose needs to have? 

Ann) First and foremost the flowers, their qualities: shape, fragrance, color, the multitude of flowers,
Health, that becomes clear in September, when we see how long the leaves stay on the plant.
The plant in itself must also be interesting in form.
It should not be yet another Ballerina or Bonica, the plant should show something new, color, flower form, shrub form.

Dirk) You sell hundreds of varieties, if you could choose 5 roses which ones would they be and why?

Ann) That is very difficult. We love so many of them... but if you insist:
Felicia
Caroline's Heart
Millie Fleur
Smiling Sun
Mon Amie Claire

Dirk) Since the end of the 20th century, there has been a lot of emphasis on disease resistance and a return of more fragrant roses. Is it harder to combine those two traits?

Ann) Yes, you have to find the parents who pass on those qualities and even then heredity plays a role. Louis always said: "Scented garden roses nod easily and the customer doesn't like that. "
In the 18th century people didn't have fungicides and pesticides, they knew nature wasn't perfect. Some roses were more prune to diseases than others. Today people are very demanding, they call us in total panic when there's an aphid on their roses or when the first bloom has proliferation (a green heart at the center). Just like the apples and tomatoes in the supermarket customers demand for perfect roses but that's not how nature and we ourselves are put together.
Always crossing and searching further raises the bar and there are more and more roses that approach that perfection.
That is also the importance of continuing to search.

Dirk) Climate change is starting to become more apparent and people are paying more attention to ecology. Is this affecting the creation of new varieties?

Ann) With Moschata's Louis Lens had been in this direction for years. In fact, Louis was a little too early with his roses because everyone was still too busy with Hybrid Teas and English roses.  But since 2019 and certainly after Corona we notice that many and most of the young customers choose roses that give something back to nature as I described above. People are choosing less those roses that require too much maintenance and follow-up.
Also roses that they can use in bouquets, in the kitchen etc... are popular. 

Dirk) Ann, What would your ideal creation look like? What kind of rose would you still really want to create?

Ann) I've already learned not thinking about that. One time it came true with La Feuillerie, a Moschata with English roses style flowers in clusters. The fragrance however is rather weak but the leaves, the blooms, the color, the shape are perfect. A rose with few demands.
And Caroline's Heart, which for most people answers to what they imagine as a rose. Especially the fragrance, continuous flowering (from May, sooner than other roses, until freezing) health, leaf mass, bush form are perfect here. I also use them in bouquets throughout the summer.
Moschatas, like the original wild/botanical roses, are misfits but they still hold my greatest interest. They are more captivating.

Dirk) Many of our group members live in America. They are appalled that Lens creations are almost unavailable in the USA. Are there plans to sell roses back in America in the future?

Ann) We are working on it. Currently, roses cannot be sent from Belgium to the US or Canada because there are no agreements with our food agency regarding the harmful organisms. From the Netherlands, Denmark or Germany it is possible but then the plants have to be kept in quarantine for another 2 years. 

Dirk) Ann, I would like to thank you for this long and very interesting interview. 

Ann) It was my real pleasure. Give my kind regards to the group members! 



Sunday, January 15, 2023

Interview Girija Viraraghavan

Girija Viraraghavan was so friendly to make time for a short interview for our group members. Together with her husband, Viru, they are one of the most prominent rose breeders of India

Dirk: Thank you for making time for us Girija. When did you guys fall in love with "the rose"?

Girija: Viru fell in love with roses at age 13. I came to know about roses and other plants only after we married in 1960 and I fell in love with roses around 1965 because Viru was so passionate about them.

Dirk: Which rose families do you like most and why?

Girija: Rosa Gigantea and their derivatives the Teas because of the beauty of their flowers

Dirk: What are your all time favorite rose varieties and why?

Girija: It is very difficult to have favourites!!for Viru it was Julien Potin which he saw at age 13 and fell in love with roses. Later it was Pristine and Valencia, we love all the bronze coloured roses. And of course we love all our own ones!!!Viru particularly likes our Priyatama since it is named for me. Then we like the Lijiang  Rose which we saw in Lijiang and that was quite a sight! So beautiful!

Dirk: Does it take a lot of time to create roses that are good enough to sell?

Girija: For us it takes 8 to 9 years of testing

Dirk: Is it difficult to cultivate roses in a hot climate like yours?

Girija: While India is a tropical country with hot climate, we live at an altitude of 2200m so we have what is called tropical mountain climate, with  cool summers and cooler winters. We don't get snow but we get ground frost. So we have no problem. But in the plains ,roses suffer in the summer months and bloom only in the monsoon, August and go on blooming till January

Dirk: What does your ultimate rose look like?

Girija: There Is no one shape or form. We have bred roses which are single, semi double, Double ,fully double, HT form, China form, flowers with green centres....

Dirk: One last question: What kind of advice would you give to our members who are just starting with roses?

Girija: Make sure if the kind of roses that will do well in your climate, seek the advice of experienced rose growers of your area, after you have learned the basics and your roses are flourishing, experiment with roses you like but which are touted to only do well in 'cold climate ' ' hot climate'' whatever,  with your experience you should be able to grow even difficult roses. Abd grow all kinds, and all sizes from minis to climbers. Abd enjoy your roses,let rose growing be a happy activity!

Dirk: Thank you for making time for us!

Girija: It's been my pleasure!

Matthias Meilland interview

I'm honored to give you this interview I did with Matthias Meilland from Meilland Richardier and a member of our group:

Dirk: Thank you for taking the time to do this interview for our group members Matthias. How does it feel to be part of one of the most famous and respected rose nurseries in the world?

Matthias: Well, being born into it, it as always seams normal. 
For me everyone was doing this : breeding, selection, traveling to check the tests, open discussion with other breeders... etc. 
It's only when I became active in the company that I found out that we are one of the 'most famous' as you say. 
Part of our work is to give to gardeners (expert or not) a thrill, something to experience, something to share and talk about. May you see roses as a collectible, as a character in your garden or simply as something positive (gardening as a workout, feeding the birds and bees, just for your eyes or nose happiness), it always comes back to the people that though the cross, set up the selection process and try to bring it to the market.
 Being part of those people (my family and the team at Meilland) brings joy and pride to me. For sure, there is the weight of history, but I see it more as a compas than as a burden.

Dirk: For more than one century the Hybrid Teas have dominated the rose world. Is this still the case today?

Matthias: Well, this is a tricky question which is, I guess directed to the garden world, because in terms of rose cut flower, HT's are still doing 70 to 80% of the production and sales ;) 
In the garden rose lines, there is much more diversity than in the cut flower roses, and HT's are one of the types of roses. Since the late 70's, we started to look at roses for garden in terms of disease resistance, low maintenance, easy care and blooming power...etc. And the HT's were not the gene pool that was bringing those qualities to roses. This is when we started to work on the selection of Meidiland roses (Landscape shrubs and ground cover). Late 90's KNOCK OUT was selected in this system. But we didn't stop breeding for HT's, it's just that new HT's have blood of those healthier and more blooming types and it took longer to breed a Prince Jardinier (AARS, ADR, SNHF) or a Line Renaud (AGRS, ADR, SNHF) than a Drift or another Meidiland. 
So I would say that 156 years that the HT's have been created by Guillot, its golden age is still here today but have changed from a garden plant for people to enjoy to a cut flower production 'machine' to harvest a maximum of stems per m2.

Dirk: Since David Austin's English roses became popular we see this resurrection of fragrant to very fragrant roses with most breeders. Why did fragrance become less important to breeders in the mid twentieth century and is it more difficult to develop more fragrant roses?

Matthias: Could you tell me when 'David Austin's English roses' have became popular ? 😉

Dirk: In the nineties?

Matthias: Was it before or after 1982 and Eden Rose release 😂 ?

Dirk: Well, after yes 

Matthias: The english rose style was already there before Austin 'trademark' it. Eden Rose was released in Germany in 1982, Yves Piaget also. Eden is not fragrance, but it is the most iconic 'English rose' bred by a french-italian woman call Louisette Meilland. Yves piaget has been called the Peony rose, it was also something new for the market. 
Even if we had focus like Kordes on health and because we are in the south on blooming power, we always propose out of the 10 to 20 novelties we are releasing worldwide 2 or 3 fragrant varieties. 
Meilland international catalog is 400 varieties (protected and trademarked), and selection are done locally (USA/Canada, North Europe, South Europe, Japan, Australia) to be sure to give to the local gardeners a variety that is adapted to their conditions and their desire.

The 2 varieties i cited above (Prince Jardinier (AARS, ADR, SNHF) or a Line Renaud (AGRS, ADR, SNHF)) are examples of breeding done for blooming power, disease resistance and fragrance ;) but we didn't stop there. Elegance Française, Orchid Romance (Raddler), Jean de la Fontaine and many more have this ability to be a no spray rose and a big flower with fragrance. 
We also had a check in the catalog of my great great grand father in comparison to our catalog nowadays. The percentage of fragrant rose we propose is the same than before ;) 
Fragrances being our strongest memories, we think that people who says that roses are less fragrant than before tent to remember the one variety that was fragrant in their grand parents house, and forgetting the 9 others that wasn't. 
For the moment, we have not been able to see any serious publication stating that "breeders have lost the fragrance". ;)

Dirk: How do you see the future in rose breeding? With challenges like climate change and more emphasis on ecology?

Matthias: As we already did 40 years ago the emphasis on ecology (no spray rose, bee friendly rose...). 
And we started 20 years ago to test garden roses in subtropical and equatorial climate at sea level. Our roses are tested in most of the climatic conditions but with an extra focus on the south. Why? well, because the climat is getting warmer. Extension of the blooming period, tropical disease, poor soil, lots of rains or lack of rains... all those datas are to be taken into account to breed the next Peace, the next bonica, the next eden rose. 
We are now working on urban roses. The Streetcolor rang of roses have just came out this year. This was selected for cities. Zepeti and Lilly Rose was selected for balconies and side windows. Slowly roses could be use as a 'vertical urban naturalization'. This was the theme of my PPT at the WFRS World convention in Adelaide 2022.

Dirk: There are so many roses, which ones are your favorites and why?

Matthias: I'm french ;) so I fell in love too often. Each year out of the hundred of thousands of new seedling, I'm always falling in love for a couple of them. 
Today I think the best in our breeding, that resumes the last century and the start of the new one is Line Renaud (Elbflorenz). we are just so close to perfection. 
On the technical side, it is a great rose to graft and to do cuttings with. It's handles well at harvest and grows well in pots. It has a fantastic blooming power and in most climats it grows without any care. 
The color is also great, it's a big flower and with lots of petals, the plant shape is between an HT and a shrub rose and the fragrance is totally intoxicating.
It's everything everyone wants a rose to be. This is why this variety can be found in all the 62 countries we are working with and even beyond ;)

Dirk: Thank you for this interview and making time for us Matthias!

Matthias: It's been my pleasure!
Matthias, friendly as always 

Matthias with his favorite rose, Line Renaud 

Line Renaud or Elbflorenz 

Experimenting with vertical rose growth